Understanding the labels

Nutri-Score: the nutritional quality at a glance

The Nutri-Score grades the overall nutritional quality of a food from A (dark green) to E (dark orange). It was designed by French public health researchers and adopted by Santé publique France in 2017.

The five grades

  • Nutri-Score A

    The best nutritional quality.

  • Nutri-Score B

    Good nutritional quality.

  • Nutri-Score C

    Average nutritional quality.

  • Nutri-Score D

    Lower nutritional quality: to eat less often.

  • Nutri-Score E

    The lowest nutritional quality: to eat in small amounts.

How the grade is computed

The grade is worked out for 100 g or 100 ml of the product. Points are added for what is best limited and removed for what is good to eat; the final score gives the letter. The rules were updated in 2023 and 2024, notably to be stricter on sugar and salt.

Counts against

  • − energy (calories)
  • − sugars
  • − saturated fat
  • − salt

Counts in favour

  • + fruit, vegetables and legumes
  • + fibre
  • + protein

It is most useful to compare similar products, for example two breakfast cereals or two pizzas, rather than a cheese with a soda.

Keep in mind

  • It does not take processing into account: an ultra-processed product can still get a good grade. The NOVA group tells you about that.
  • A balanced diet can include foods graded D or E, in small amounts and not too often.
  • In Bouff'app, the grade comes from Open Food Facts. When nutrition facts are missing there, no grade is shown.
Also read: what is the NOVA group?

Official information from Santé publique France